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 <title>Migration Memorials - African Americans</title>
 <link>https://migrationmemorials.trinity.duke.edu/tags/african-americans</link>
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 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>The Permanent Memorial</title>
 <link>https://migrationmemorials.trinity.duke.edu/items/permanent-memorial</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;item-description&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label-above&quot;&gt;Description:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;This memorial was made to depict the global scale of the triangular slave trade, illustrate the extreme conditions under which millions of African people were transported during the Middle Passage and be a place where visitors can honor the memory of the millions of souls who were lost. Rodney Leon was the Architect and designer of the memorial.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field--name-field-creator field--type-text field--label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__label&quot;&gt;LocationMem:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item even&quot;&gt;the United Nations Visitors Plaza in New York&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field--name-field-publisher field--type-text field--label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__label&quot;&gt;Institution:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item even&quot;&gt;United Nations&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field--name-field-rights field--type-text field--label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__label&quot;&gt;Official/Unofficial:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item even&quot;&gt;Official &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field--name-field-identifier field--type-text field--label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__label&quot;&gt;Group Acknowledged:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item even&quot;&gt;slaves forcibly brought to America&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;item-source&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label-above&quot;&gt;Historical Subject:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Middle Passage&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;item-subject&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label-above&quot;&gt;Physical Aspects:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Viewers are meant to pass through the Ark of Return to the three elements of the memorial: Acknowledge the Tragedy, Consider the Legacy, and Lest We Forget. Acknowledge the Tragedy is a three-dimensional map. Consider the Legacy, is a slave lying in front of a wall inscribed to look like the inside of a slave ship. Lest We Forget, is a triangular reflecting pool.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field--name-field-item-date field--type-text field--label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__label&quot;&gt;Date of Dedication:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item even&quot;&gt;25 March 2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;node-map&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label-above&quot;&gt;Place Location:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 600px; height: 400px;&quot; id=&quot;gmap-auto2map-gmap0&quot; class=&quot;gmap-control gmap-gmap gmap gmap-map gmap-auto2map-gmap&quot;&gt;&lt;noscript&gt;Javascript is required to view this map.&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label-above&quot;&gt;Files:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mem-img&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- scald=7344:large --&gt;&lt;img typeof=&quot;foaf:Image&quot; src=&quot;https://migrationmemorials.trinity.duke.edu/sites/migrationmemorials.trinity.duke.edu/files/styles/scald_large/public/site-files/PM-picture-4.jpg?itok=t1iRDiou&quot; width=&quot;298&quot; height=&quot;224&quot; alt=&quot;Permanent Memorial Full View&quot; title=&quot;Permanent Memorial Full View&quot; /&gt;&lt;!-- END scald=7344 --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mem-img&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- scald=7345:large --&gt;&lt;img typeof=&quot;foaf:Image&quot; src=&quot;https://migrationmemorials.trinity.duke.edu/sites/migrationmemorials.trinity.duke.edu/files/styles/scald_large/public/site-files/PM-picture-1.jpg?itok=SfkXPH8h&quot; width=&quot;298&quot; height=&quot;224&quot; alt=&quot;Permanent Memorial First Two Elements&quot; title=&quot;Permanent Memorial First Two Elements&quot; /&gt;&lt;!-- END scald=7345 --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field--name-field-item-tags field--type-taxonomy-term-reference field--label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__label&quot;&gt;Themes:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/slavery&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;slavery&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/middle-passage&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;Middle Passage&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/sculpture&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;Sculpture&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/african-americans&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;African Americans&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2019 02:37:22 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>maryae@unc.edu</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">7176 at https://migrationmemorials.trinity.duke.edu</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Another Times Voice Remembers My Passions Humanity</title>
 <link>https://migrationmemorials.trinity.duke.edu/items/another-times-voice-remembers-my-passions-humanity</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;item-description&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label-above&quot;&gt;Description:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;The mural is on Donnelley Youth Center and was originally introduced along with plans for a sculpture garden. The original mural was painted by &lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;Mitchell Caton and Calvin Jones in 1979 and was restored by Bernard Williams in 1993.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field--name-field-creator field--type-text field--label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__label&quot;&gt;LocationMem:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item even&quot;&gt;Chicago, Illinois&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field--name-field-publisher field--type-text field--label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__label&quot;&gt;Institution:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item even&quot;&gt; Chicago Mural Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field--name-field-rights field--type-text field--label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__label&quot;&gt;Official/Unofficial:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item even&quot;&gt;Official&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field--name-field-identifier field--type-text field--label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__label&quot;&gt;Group Acknowledged:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item even&quot;&gt;recently freed slaves&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;item-source&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label-above&quot;&gt;Historical Subject:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Great Migration of African Americans from the South to the North (specifically Chicago).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;item-subject&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label-above&quot;&gt;Physical Aspects:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;On the left there is a wall-high African mask and the face of a contemporary woman, that is meant to link the African past with the present community. On the right, the elderly women is meant to honor the strength of the black matriarchy. Original oil paint on masonry, restoration acrylic paint on masonry, &lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;16 x 33 feet.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field--name-field-item-date field--type-text field--label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__label&quot;&gt;Date of Dedication:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item even&quot;&gt;1979; restored 1993&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;node-map&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label-above&quot;&gt;Place Location:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 600px; height: 400px;&quot; id=&quot;gmap-auto4map-gmap0&quot; class=&quot;gmap-control gmap-gmap gmap gmap-map gmap-auto4map-gmap&quot;&gt;&lt;noscript&gt;Javascript is required to view this map.&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label-above&quot;&gt;Files:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mem-img&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- scald=7343:large --&gt;&lt;img typeof=&quot;foaf:Image&quot; src=&quot;https://migrationmemorials.trinity.duke.edu/sites/migrationmemorials.trinity.duke.edu/files/styles/scald_large/public/site-files/1979-Another-Times-Voice-A.jpg?itok=RuI6dJod&quot; width=&quot;298&quot; height=&quot;224&quot; alt=&quot;Another Times Voice Memorial&quot; title=&quot;Another Times Voice Memorial&quot; /&gt;&lt;!-- END scald=7343 --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field--name-field-item-tags field--type-taxonomy-term-reference field--label-above&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__label&quot;&gt;Themes:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/slavery&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;slavery&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/great-migration&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;Great Migration&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/mural&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;mural&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/african-americans&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;African Americans&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/black-heritage&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;black heritage&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field__item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/tags/chicago&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;Chicago&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2019 02:24:51 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>maryae@unc.edu</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">7175 at https://migrationmemorials.trinity.duke.edu</guid>
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