Migration Memorials - Durham

"Major" Durham's Bull Statue

sjh@unc.edu — Fri, 04 Oct 2019 17:43:55 +0000

Description:

Dedicated in 2007 the Durham bull depicts a classic antebellum symbol of Durham, NC. It stands as a testament to Durham's prosperity and growth dedicated at a time when gentrification of the downtown area was just beginning to truly take off.

Institution:

Central Carolina Bank

Official/Unofficial:

Unofficial

Group Acknowledged:

Economic Immigrants

Historical Subject:

It has truly become a symbol of the controversial gentrification of downtown Durham. It has become a statue almost synonymous to the name of Durham and is described as a representation of the strength of the Durham community through Durham's negative reputation around the late 1990's through the early 2000's.

Physical Aspects:

A 10ft. tall bronze bull set in the center of downtown Durham.

Date of Dedication:

June 2007

Place Location:

Files:

Themes:

Gentrification

Durham

north carolina

Antebellum South

Black Wall Street

sjh@unc.edu — Fri, 04 Oct 2019 17:25:42 +0000

Description:

In Durham NC, one the the original centers for black businesses sits in the downtown area. The creation of Black Wall Street (spearheaded by John Merrick and Charles Spalding) marked a turning point for the identity of the black businessman and formed an economic center for black businesses in the antebellum south.

Institution:

North Carrlina Office of Archives and History

Official/Unofficial:

Official

Group Acknowledged:

African-americans

Historical Subject:

In the antebellum south, black businesses were suppressed and stifled. Black wall street stood in the face of that as a hub of black commerce and ingenuity.

Physical Aspects:

Physically located at the fourth block district on Parrish St. in Durham North Carolina. Dedication includes an information plaque in the preserved integrety of many of the historic buildings along the block.

Date of Dedication:

2004

Place Location:

Files:

Themes:

Bennett Place State Historic Site

sjh@unc.edu — Fri, 04 Oct 2019 16:59:57 +0000

Description:

Home of the Bennett family, Bennett Place was originally a rather normal yeoman farm during the Civil War. It would gain fame as the largest site of a Confederate surrender during the Civil War. On April 17th, 18th, and 26th, of 1865, General Johnston negotiated the surrender of the Armies of Georgia, Florida, and the Carolinas (an army of 89,240). However this is also a monument to immigration. As both armies had to sit around in the Durham area for weeks many soldiers began to develop a taste for the local Lucky Strike cigarettes. This led to a great interest in Durham post-war and in turn rapid economic growth in the area. As happens with any economic hotspot, returning war veterans and other rural families moved in to the city hopeful to take advantage of the growing tobacco industry. The Unity Monument was built on the site in 1923 to commemorate the historic surrender and in 1970 Bennett's Place was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Bennet Place is officially a monument to the end of the Civil War but it also marks an important transition in Durham's history and the beginning of Durham's rural to urban migration.

LocationMem:

4409 Bennet Memorial Rd., Durham, NC

Institution:

Bennet Place Support Fund

Official/Unofficial:

Official

Group Acknowledged:

People of the Antebellum South

Historical Subject:

This monument is both an icon of the end of the Civil War but a turning point in the history of Durham. It marks the turning point of Durham from a mostly rural area to the growth of an urban center.

Physical Aspects:

The land includes the reconstructed farmhouse, a log kitchen, a smokehouse, and the Unity Monument.

Date of Dedication:

1923

Place Location:

Files:

Themes: